![]() The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the 9th century AD and replaced the earlier Glagolitic script developed by the Byzantine theologians Cyril and Methodius. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. ![]() Oni nadeleny razumom i sovest'yu i dolzhny postupat' v otnoshenii drug druga v dukhe bratstva.Ī recording of this text by Yuri from BelarusĪ recording of this text by Max BollingerĪll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Vse lyudi rozhdayutsya svobodnymi i ravnymi v svoyem dostoinstve i pravakh. These versions of the Russian alphabet are transliterated using the Scientific transliteration system, which is also known as the International Scholarly System, which has been used since the 19th century, and is the only one to include transliteration of the older letters.ĭownload alphabet charts for Russian (Excel) The chart shows the letters, their names, the IPA transcription of their names, their Latin equivalents, and their numerical values. This is the version of Cyrillic alphabet used until 1750. This is the version of Cyrillic alphabet used between 17/18. Older versions of the Russian alphabet Russian alphabet (1750-1918) How to write the cursive Russian alphabet Some letters have different shapes when written in this way. This is a version of the cursive handwritten Russian alphabet. The letter Ё is often written as Е except in cases of possible ambiguity: небо (sky) and нёбо (palate).In the Central European part of Russia the unstressed Е and Я are pronounced as and unstressed О is pronounced as. The pronunciation of unstressed vowels depends on the region.If a consonant is the final letter it is always unvoiced (see the previous example).When a hard sign (ъ) separates a consonant and one of these vowels, the consonant is pronounced without palatalization and the vowel is pronounced according to the rules of the 4th case. The vowels Е, Ё, Ю and Я normally palatalize the previous consonant (the 3rd case).The soft (palatalization) sign after Ж, Ш, Ч and Щ does not affect their pronunciation.А is pronounced when stressed, and or in unstressed syllables.During the Soviet era knowledge of the Russian language was wide spread though the subjects authors could write about were restricted. Russian literature started to flower during the 19th century when Tolstoi, Dostoyevskii, Gogol and Pushkin were active. The dialect of Moscow was used as the basis for written Russian. Peter I) (1672-1725) who introduced a revised alphabet and encouraged authors to use a literary style closer to their spoken language. Russian started appearing in writing regularly during the reign of Peter the Great (a.k.a. There are also some texts in Finnish, Latin and Greek. The main languages written on them in an early version of the Cyrillic alphabet were Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic. ![]() The earliest known writing in Russia dates from the 10th century and was found at Novgorod. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and many other countries and territories.
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